Air Polution Riding Wave of Technological Change

Air Polution Riding Wave of Technological Change

Air Polution Riding Wave of Technological Change


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Home Page > Education > Science > Air Polution Riding Wave of Technological Change

Air Polution Riding Wave of Technological Change

Posted: Oct 05, 2008 |Comments: 1
| Views: 297 |




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1.0    Introduction

 

The search for a better managed human society and what brought human today threshold of civilization is as whole as man himself. The triple bottom factors of quest for knowledge, the need for production exchange, organizing power of social community – these factors have equally become interrelated and self reinforcing with each advanced technology and organization, scale, trio of energy, economy and environment and matter remaining keys to human civilization; followed by invention of language or ability to communicate, and facilitation of his mobility. All of which went through their course slowly through building stones out of stumbling blocks and some actually amazingly came out through extraordinary revolution. Likewise, all this dynamic changes through differential approach and methods which can be categorized as conventional methods of idea, hypothesis, experimentation and observation.

Over the years, time needs, growth, speed, and knowledge and of course scarcity and competition have created demand that necessitated man to build complex institution- all of which require energy to move them. Likewise vast range human development has flown precise measurement of energy and manipulation of delineated discrete object all which has no doubt reduce the crushing boarding of physical work and freed man for other pursuit.   Today pollution from energy carry a very large percentage and as the carbon release has exhaust the little oxygen we are sharing and the ozone later that is protecting us from mother naturedue to lack of cogent risk assessment on systems we have been building. More so, because conventional assessment focus more on economics while environment and its associated cycle is put in oblivion, probably because of difficulties associated with uncertainties. For years many think that everything that run air is infinite, the atmosphere and the ocean is providing us source of freshening, winds and current are far more vulnerable to polluting activities that have run off into them too many poisons that the air and the ocean may cease to serve more purpose if care is not taking to prevent pollution. To this end the challenge of air emission is recognized to:

 

Be  main inherent consequence of powered shipping Have link to fuel oil burning as main source Have links with continuous combustion machineries – boilers, gas turbines and incinerators

 

This paper will discuss how the challenge climate change, ozone depletion , global warming touched engineering including engineering requirement of ship operation and the impacts of  emission from ship, rising egalitarian techno economic and environmental sustainable abatement method to reduce and control emission. As well as matching development and improvement necessary for energy efficiency and performance of new propulsion system ( all electric ship for short sea shipping  and hybrid gas electric system for high sea shipping) through comparison and simulation of extreme conditions.

 

2.0    Emission Ride on Ship Technology

 

This issue of environment become so sensitive recently with respect to infrastructure development and most especially in everything we use energy for because most of the past polluting activities has turned into poison through point form  effect and are  presently  having  advert effect on our in quality of air and water. In a nutshell, the three worlds we live are currently are out of balance and in potential conflict and man is in the middle. Historical records of number of calamity that has resulted to heavy lost and pollution are calling for news and philosophy of doing things through assessment of economics and environmental issue relating to energy, without compromising to the later has a lot of case have been based. This is already equally calling for a number of regulations, that will subsequently affect, policies change and procedures relating to the above and their effect to design of new systems and modification of existing one.

 

In regards to energy, It all started with environment natural source of energy,-animal, windmill, watermill, then steam, electricity and nuclear, with so much water and wind and even the sun all of which are the primary source of energy that goes through natural circle to support human life and the planet, the remain the leanest inherited  resources, new technology has not turn this vast potential income into usable supplies- for years the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Figure 1. -  Global warming potential

 

Cleanest and the safest are among the inexhaustible, the use of energy is likened to reckless try and error, experimentation, and age that discover the big gap between renewable and non renewable energy, and how human have adventurism has lead to replacing renewable natural given of nature by non renewable and associated backlash has called for new ways to do things and importance of using advantage of nature and its given. Renewable source of energy range from energy from the sun, hydrogen and biomass- as for the later, using waste to produce biomass is very. reasonable than growing crops that suppose to be used for food to produce energy or else we end up breaking the food chain and when scarcity of products involve come we all have to pay for it anyway. I am not going to discuss much about renewable source of energy or green house gas today.  Land based technology will required to be transfer sympathetically to the marine industry via availability of engines, systems and technical assistance. Marine craft operation in inland water operation requires fuel supplied in bulk rendering the NG distribution viable. The use of an alternative fuel for vessel propulsion will leads to a design review of Power plant, associated fuel system and propulsion train; effectively reshaping areas such as Machinery Arrangement, Hull Form, Compartmentation, Cargo Deck, Payloads, Superstructure, Interior Layouts,

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TAROT SYMBOLISM AS A SIGNPOST FOR CHANGE: My Tarot Card Reading by Avia Venifica

TAROT SYMBOLISM AS A SIGNPOST FOR CHANGE: My Tarot Card Reading by Avia Venifica
beachside key west

Image by Donna L. Faber
The World Wide Web has become an inner world, like another dimension, running parallel to the mundane. Aided by super-powered search engines and social programs like Facebook, it facilitates folks of a like mind gravitating toward one another. Symbolism, ever present on the web, has been a significant part of my life for as long as I can remember. I wore my very first pentacle in high school, was somehow aware of its protective qualities then, and continue to wear it (and other symbols) in sterling silver around my neck every day. In our mundane lives, symbolism works on an intuitive basis, coming from the same place as dreams and creativity. It helps unlock the secrets of our higher selves, as well, releasing them from where they are tucked away for safe keeping in the subconscious mind. The magic of symbolism is present and working whether we are spiritually awake or not. Just what do you think advertising is? On the Web, our interest is awakened spontaneously by pictures and words, aka symbols, appearing briefly before us. It’s no wonder these symbols are like bread crumbs leading us to kindred spirits.

The bloggers we run into repeatedly become like friends, accept they are … well, internet friends. We leave messages for one another, one blogger to another, and at times exchange email. Rarely do those friends cross over into our real life. When they do, it implies a significant level of trust, and it’s usually for a good reason.

Avia Venifica has been in my internet orbit, and I in hers, for almost three years. She has two wonderful websites and a weblog. I visit www.whats-your-sign.com/search.htmlregularly, particularly when my path is crossed by a specific animal bearing messages, which is frequently. I never hesitate to refer to Avia’s work in my spiritually minded blogs on Sapphokinesis because she and I share one very important belief – that all spiritual seekers have the right to be where they are on their path. This isn’t something she told me, but something I’ve intuited from her work, made more obvious in one of her recent postings. Tarot Teachings is entirely dedicated to its namesake, including card meanings and specific symbols within the cards. Symbolic Meanings takes symbolism to the next level, including places where it crosses into Celtic mythology, dream symbolism, as well as alchemy, astrology, and native american and chinese symbolism. Something Avia calls symbol scopes appear on her weblog. They are an unexpected and unusual but tasty tidbit spun happily from your average horoscope and issued on a monthly basis.

I signed up for Avia’s email newsletter and was lucky enough to have my name pulled from a hat for a free card reading. This happened when I find myself in the midst of a personal review, brought upon by the upcoming visit of my spiritual mother, Sri Karunamayi Ma, who’ll be in the Bay Area in just three short weeks. I’ve been working, writing, and doing my art, all the while rifling through the file cabinet that is my life experiences and mind. Avia and I also decided to do the reading over the phone, which we accomplished by engaging in a tentative communication exercise on scheduling. Happily, our exercise yielded only positive results!

I didn’t go into this looking for specifics, so I asked no specific question. In fact, I had no focus and no expectations. Nor did I harbor skepticism. My motto was go with the flow, keep an open heart and mind, knowing full well that my life is an open book and all over my websites. Anybody with a computer and half a brain can discover I’ve got past issues with my mother, a strong dedication to my family and career, and a habit of biting off more than I can chew. What can’t be premeditated, however, is the ebb and flow of a reading, and which cards show up where. This is where I found Avia’s deepest intuitive currents ran true.

Avia laid out the cards in a modified Celtic Cross formation, with no auxiliary cards on the right. She used the Gilded Tarot Deck, which is very beautiful. Right away the focus was on home and hearth in a transition, which I have not blogged about. Avia noted that Leslie and I are not entirely comfortable with transitions (although we’ve been through many) and encouraged us to avoid making decisions prematurely. This was on the mark, as though she lifted it right from my head. There is no way she could know we are in the buyer’s market for a home. No one knows it. Not even people at work.

Avia encouraged me to search for my nuts, as well (a priceless way of putting it, really), intuiting squirrel symbolism, which she’s written about, and without knowing that we have a plethora of the little critters in our backyard. This refers to the number of things I’d placed on the back burner eight months ago to focus on my job. What Avia didn’t know is that I’ve established a groove at work and now have more time for the activities that nurture my spirit. She also indicated there would be support for these endeavors. How could she know that I worry? If I put my art on Cafepress, will people buy? The presence of Grandmother Spider, one of my most significant earthbound totems in the eight of pentacles, confirmed the need to “weave a web of creative design into daily matters”. Message signed, sealed and delivered!

The appearance of the Queen of Cups in a key position had me squealing with delight. Signifying past challenges with maternal energy, and the resolution of those conflicts with even greater maternal healing and reformation, couldn’t have been more poignant. Minor Arcana Queens appear in readings I do for myself, so her appearance was somewhat expected, and happily received.

The reading’s final card was the Moon, the only Major Arcana card amidst a preponderance of Pentacles. It held court in a summarizing position heralding significance and encouragement to pay heed. I’ve always loved this card, and consider it a marker for the Divine Mother. While respecting it’s cautionary warding (which Avia didn’t dwell on), I take great comfort from it. The Goddess resides in the moon, and so I see her there each time I look at it. Our dogs were there, as well, reminding me to heed the messages of animal guides. Not knowing I needed this affirmation, particularly at a time of personal inventory, Avia confirmed my intuitive impulses are a guiding light. The card also had significance for Avia herself, which she didn’t elaborate on, but which may indicate she and I have more work to do in the future.

The last tarot card reading I had was eight years ago. I’d just finished a grueling project at work and was exhausted as my family and I stole away on a Fourth of July holiday to refuel. We ran away to Malibu, California, which is one of my favorite West Coast retreats. The Goddess exists in Her full majesty in the Pacific Ocean, which is very natural sacred space. It felt so right. I could hear the ocean waves crashing against the shore from where I slept. Halfway into our trip, I was leaving offerings on the motel room’s deck.

There was a new age shop not far from our beachside motel. Rumor had it that spiritual folks from the business, like Richard Gere, shopped there. It had a curtained booth in the back where two separate readers did their thing daily. I was barely awake spiritually back then. True, I was perched on the precipice of great change, but still I lived from a place of fear, and was absolutely overwhelmed with life in general. I had a few readings, but the one which most impressed me offered excellent advice in a single word. That word was delegate, implying a surrender of control, in this case, at work.

Since then, my spiritual awakening has been steady, an on-going process I’ve written volumes on. The reading I enjoyed eight years ago marked a time of change in my life, and the overall message in Avia’s reading is essentially the same, yet it’s timing cannot be overlooked. Astrologically, the March to April 2009 Venus retrograde has us all rifling through our mental file cabinets with an evolved point of view. As we release old baggage into the ethers, we are graced with the time and energy needed to crack the nuts we once stowed away for safe keeping. In synch with the stars and moon above, and the subtle undercurrents they portend, Avia’s reading addressed my hidden concerns yet encouraged me to release my creative spark into the world without fear.

Avia Venifica, a kindred spirit and gifted intuitive, races along the superhighway that is the World Wide Web, undoubtedly astride a dragon guide of her own. She poses the most timely question “will you let go?”

Having faith in her intuition, I do believe I will.

VISIT www.sapphokinesis.blogspot.com for more …

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